Bláhylur crater lake in the Icelandic Highlands

Iceland Travel Guides

Bláhylur: Blue Water Held Inside Fire

A fuller private guide to Bláhylur, with its crater-lake identity, Fjallabak context, volcanic color contrasts, protected-area setting, and the visual precision that makes the lake unforgettable.

GlaciGo Iceland / May 2026 / 10 min read

Bláhylur is one of those Highland places that can look almost impossible in photographs, not because it is exaggerated, but because the color relationship seems too exact to be real. A deep blue crater lake held inside dark volcanic walls, surrounded by the broader red, black, and ochre logic of Fjallabak. The first reaction many travelers have is simple disbelief. The second, if they are lucky enough to see it in person, is quiet. Bláhylur tends to silence people because it feels so visually complete. It is not large in the way Askja is large, nor famous in the way Landmannalaugar is famous, but it has an extraordinary self-possession.

One of the most useful facts to establish early is that Bláhylur is also known as Hnausapollur. Official permit and protected-area documents from Umhverfisstofnun use the paired naming Hnausapollur (Bláhylur), which matters because it places the site clearly inside the real administrative and ecological map of Fjallabak rather than inside tourism shorthand alone. That naming also hints at something important about the lake's identity: it is not just a photogenic blue pool somewhere in the Highlands. It is a recognized crater-lake feature within a sensitive and protected volcanic region.

The wider official Landmannalaugar and Fjallabak material helps provide the context the lake needs. Umhverfisstofnun describes the area as part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, famous for colorful mountains, numerous hiking routes, and a volcanic landscape shaped by the Torfajökull system. This matters because Bláhylur becomes stronger when understood as part of that broader Highland grammar. The lake is not a foreign blue object dropped into the scenery. It is one expression of the same volcanic forces that made the rhyolite slopes, lava fields, ash tones, and geothermal features around it.

Color is the obvious story, but it should not be the only one. The blue of Bláhylur matters because of what surrounds it. In Iceland, blue water alone is not rare enough to be special. What makes this lake memorable is how that blue is intensified by black crater walls and by the wider red-and-brown mineral world nearby. The eye reads it not as generic beauty but as contrast held in balance. The lake does not simply shine. It anchors the surrounding landscape by offering one concentrated, cool note inside a hotter volcanic palette.

This is one reason Blahylur deserves an guide of its own rather than disappearing inside broader Landmannalaugar or Fjallabak writing. traveler questions around it is narrow but real. People are not only asking where the blue crater lake is. They are also asking whether it is worth making time for, how it differs from other Highland water bodies, and why it so often appears in imagery of the southern interior. The better answer is that Blahylur works because it compresses so much of Fjallabak's character into one relatively contained sight: color, crater form, remoteness, volcanic structure, and a sense that the Highlands can still surprise you with delicacy.

There is also something psychologically important about the scale of the place. Many Highland destinations overwhelm through size or route difficulty. Bláhylur works by concentration. It offers a more contained kind of astonishment, one that does not require the same mental expansion as Askja or the same all-day physical immersion as major trekking zones. In that sense, it is one of those Icelandic places that teaches a useful lesson: the interior does not only impress through bigness. Sometimes it impresses by getting one thing exactly right.

The crater form matters for that feeling. Even without overloading the article with geological technicalities, the circular or semi-enclosed basin logic is part of what makes the lake emotionally persuasive. Water held by volcanic ground often feels more final than water passing through a valley. A crater lake has a different silence to it. It does not look like a route. It looks like an arrival. Bláhylur carries that feeling strongly. The lake seems not to be moving toward somewhere else, but to be held exactly where volcanic history left it.

That stillness makes the site especially interesting in relation to the surrounding hiking culture of Fjallabak. Landmannalaugar and nearby routes often train the body toward ascent, crossing, and movement through unstable-looking ground. Bláhylur interrupts that tempo. It asks you to stop and look down into contained water rather than outward over ridges or onward toward the next trail section. The shift is small but meaningful. In a landscape built so much around motion, the lake creates a pause.

Photographically, Bláhylur can be both easy and difficult. Easy, because the color contrast already does so much of the work. Difficult, because that same contrast tempts people to oversimplify the place into just one blue circle against dark land. The stronger images usually keep some of the surrounding Fjallabak palette visible, so the viewer understands how the lake participates in a larger volcanic environment. Bláhylur becomes more interesting when it remains part of a system rather than a detached jewel.

Weather changes the reading more than many expect. In bright conditions, the blue can become startlingly clean, almost too vivid, pushing the lake toward the unreal. Under softer light or cloud, the water may look deeper and more serious, and the crater walls gain authority. In rougher weather, the place can feel less decorative and more geologic. That flexibility is part of its strength. Bláhylur is photogenic, yes, but it is not merely photogenic. It has different moods available depending on how the Highlands are behaving around it.

Compared with Askja, Bláhylur is less monumental and less remote in the existential sense, but more immediately graphic. Compared with the geothermal bath at Landmannalaugar, it offers no bodily comfort at all, only visual satisfaction and a strong sense of volcanic form. Compared with Kerlingarfjöll's broad color fields, it concentrates the color story into water rather than slopes. These differences help clarify its role. Bláhylur is not the whole Highland experience. It is one of the most precise visual notes within it.

There is also value in how the site sits within current protection culture. The fact that Umhverfisstofnun documents reference Bláhylur in permitting and management contexts is a reminder that this is not a forgotten corner free from pressure. Like many Highland places, it now exists within a modern balance between access and vulnerability. The lake may look still and self-contained, but the human relationship to it is changing. That makes respectful writing more important. A place can be visually inviting and ecologically sensitive at the same time.

Blahylur benefits from careful explanation because it answers a very specific curiosity: what is that blue crater lake in the Highlands, and why does it feel so different from larger or more famous Icelandic lakes? The strongest way to understand it is that Blahylur is one of Fjallabak's clearest examples of concentrated volcanic beauty. It is less about doing many things there than about seeing one thing deeply and correctly.

What stays with many visitors after Bláhylur is often not a long narrative but a visual memory that refuses to flatten. The blue remains unnaturally vivid in the mind. The crater rim remains dark and exact. The surrounding interior remains open and spare. In a country full of large scenic arguments, Bláhylur wins by precision. It shows that the Highlands can speak softly and still be unforgettable.

Blahylur Guide | GlaciGo Iceland